DOCUMENTED OUTFIT · CLOSED CONTEXT OR CONTROLLED COMPARISON
Fu Hao’s burial goods
Fu Hao: 1,928 objects and a name
Fu Hao’s tomb preserved hundreds of bronzes, jades, weapons, and ritual vessels.
Museum documentation · free public access, no account required.
Generated reconstruction · Declared visual hypothesis
Declared visual reconstruction; not a photograph of the original nor documentary evidence.
History and context
Objects inscribed with Fu Hao and oracle bones relate tomb, name and court activity with exceptional precision.
Representative objects: 468 bronzes, jades, gemstones, ivories, ritual vessels, axes and cups.
Evidence and interpretation
Documented fact: Objects inscribed with Fu Hao and oracle bones relate tomb, name and court activity with exceptional precision. Mandatory caution: It is a Shang court archive, not a statistical sample of all China. A deposited weapon does not prove that Fu Hao personally used it in every campaign.
Catalogue facts
- Date
- ca. 1200 BCE
- Location
- Yinxu · Anyang, Henan
- Complex
- 468 bronzes, jades, gemstones, ivories, ritual vessels, axes and cups
- Level
- Trousseau or funerary context with visible caution
A SHARED TOPIC, DIFFERENT MOMENTS
Objects connected through time
Follow a topic across the collections. A shared tag is a way to compare objects, not proof that one culture influenced another.
The order uses the midpoint of each approximate date range; ranges can overlap. Spacing does not represent elapsed time. Swipe, scroll or use the arrows. With the sequence focused, use ← / →, Home or End.
Bronze23 dated objects

c. sixteenth century BCE
Jue
Ancient China
Approximate dating according to the record.
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c. 1600–1450 BCE
Bull-leaping
Greek worlds
The iconography does not by itself determine a precise ritual.
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You are viewingca. 1200 BCE
Fu Hao’s burial goods
Ancient China
Approximate date of the grave goods; their objects have different histories.
Current record
12th–11th centuries BCE
Overlapping datesLiding
Ancient China
Approximate dating according to the record.
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≈1200–1000 BCE · destruction of the talayot towards 790 BCE
Overlapping datesTalayotic sword
Iberians
Proposed date of the sword, not of the later destruction of the talayot.
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c. 848 BCE
Tribute to Assyria
Phoenicians
Approximate date of the historical scene represented.
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ca. 850–800 BCE
Before Etruscans and Rome
Etruscans and Rome
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Towards 1000–400 BCE
The lute-shaped dagger
Gojoseon and early Korea
Typological framework of daggers; not a single manufacturing date.
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c. 721–664 BCE
Kushite king
Nubia, Kerma and Kush
Interval attributed to the specimen in the catalogue.
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≈530–500 BCE
The great Greek krater of Vix
Greek worlds
Approximate dating according to the record.
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6th–5th centuries BCE
Scorțaru cauldron
Thracians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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c. 500 BCE
Vix Tomb
Celtic worlds
Approximate date of the funerary assemblage.
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4th–3rd centuries BCE
Yan knife-money in the Gojoseon sphere
Ancient China
Approximate dating according to the record.
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323–222 BCE
A coin with the memory of a blade
Gojoseon and early Korea
The knife form does not imply that the coin is a weapon.
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5th–1st centuries BCE
The blade became straight
Gojoseon and early Korea
Typological framework of production and deposits.
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3rd–2nd centuries BCE
Geometry in very fine lines
Gojoseon and early Korea
Approximate dating according to the record.
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3rd–2nd centuries BCE
Eight voices in one hand
Gojoseon and early Korea
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Around 350–50 BCE
The Shield that Did Not Fight
Celtic worlds
Prestige object; actual combat use is not presupposed.
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≈300–100 BCE
Fibula from Lancia
Iberians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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End of the second–beginning of the first century BCE
A sky over the liver
Etruscans and Rome
The centuries II–I BCE are used in their full extent as an external ordering framework; the record specifies the end of the II and the beginning of the I.
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First third of the 1st century BCE
Hand of Irulegui
Iberians
First third of the 1st century BCE; date of the destroyed dwelling beside whose entrance it appeared.
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Buried towards the 1st century BCE–1st century CE
Thirty-nine buried bells
Yayoi Japan
Date of burial of the set; not manufacture of each bell.
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101–125 CE
Torreáguila fountain spout
Etruscans and Rome
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Also connected, without a comparable date (6)
These objects are not placed after the others: an unknown date does not mean a more recent object.
- Daegok-ri grave goodsGojoseon and early Korea · from c. 5th century BCE
- Early metallurgyAncient China · c. 1900–1500 BCE
- Four offerersIberians · Iberian period · individual dating according to catalogue
- Iron changes the frontierGojoseon and early Korea · 3rd–2nd centuries BCE
- The workshop inside the ditchYayoi Japan · 4th century BCE–3rd century CE, peak in Middle and Late Yayoi
- Weapons under the LakeCeltic worlds · Mainly 3rd–1st centuries BCE
A closer look
About 1 min to read · 1 section. Further reading and sources · free access. Editorial review recorded: .
The grave goods contained objects with previous lives
The British Museum catalogue uses Fu Hao’s jades as a reference to explain the conservation and reuse of objects from earlier periods during Shang. Its comparison with a Neolithic jade stand reminds us that the manufacture date of a piece can be much older than its burial. A grave good assemblage is not necessarily a collection of commissions made for the funeral. It can gather conserved, transmitted or recovered materials; recognising this temporal diversity does not, without further evidence, allow reconstructing Fu Hao’s personal intention in assembling them.
- Museum · British Museum · Jade stand, 1937,0416.180Access recorded: .
Location and territory
LOCATED SITE
Yin Xu/Anyang · ChinaMarker of the late Shang capital.Sources and references
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