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Ελληνικά12 · Treasure · regional archaeology
Kabusanza, ca. 400
Urewe burial assemblage from Kabusanza
The assemblage includes burials of an adult person and a newborn, with pottery and iron ornaments.
Museum documentation · free public access, no account required.
Generated reconstruction · Declared visual hypothesis
AI RECONSTRUCTION · human remains deliberately not shown
History and context
Kabusanza preserves burials of an adult person and a neonate, ceramic vessels and iron ornaments.
The date around the fifth century CE makes it exceptional within the Urewe world. Human remains and identity require utmost caution.
Evidence and interpretation
Peer-reviewed osteoarchaeological article.
Catalogue facts
- Narrative date
- ca. 400 CE
- Location
- Kabusanza, southern Rwanda; custody to be confirmed with RCHA
- Material
- human remains, pottery and iron
- Context
- Do not display remains or 3D models without authorisation and dignity protocol.
- Curatorial reading
- The documented fact and its interpretation appear separately in the evidence block.
- Dossier axis
- treasures
- Research record
- BATWA · treasure-kabusanza-urewe
- Documentary coverage
- 2 museum, heritage, primary corpus or research sources for this stop.
A SHARED TOPIC, DIFFERENT MOMENTS
Objects connected through time
Follow a topic across the collections. A shared tag is a way to compare objects, not proof that one culture influenced another.
The order uses the midpoint of each approximate date range; ranges can overlap. Spacing does not represent elapsed time. Swipe, scroll or use the arrows. With the sequence focused, use ← / →, Home or End.
Ceramics39 dated objects
≈29,000–27,000 years
Dolní Věstonice I
Prehistory
Approximate catalogue age; editorial reference 2026 for ordering only, not calibrated dating.
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mid-6th–5th millennium BCE
Before Sumer
Sumer
The full 6th–5th millennia BCE provide broad limits for chronological ordering; the record qualifies the date as ‘mid’; the item's date is used, not the broader preceding period.
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Early Neolithic · VI–V millennia BCE
Twin-chambered vessel from Cova de l’Or
Prehistory
Interval of the VI–V millennia BCE; no precise annual date.
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ca. 4400–3800 BCE
Before Egypt
Ancient Egypt
Date of the representative vessel, not of the entire predynastic period.
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V–IV millennium BCE
Before Nubia
Nubia, Kerma and Kush
Interval of the V–IV millennia BCE of the element, not of the entire preceding period.
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Middle Neolithic, c. 4000 BCE
Before Gojoseon
Gojoseon and early Korea
Date of the ceramic element, not of the preceding period.
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ca. 3500–3000 BCE
Bevel-rimmed bowl
Sumer
The wage ration hypothesis is not used as a functional label.
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Middle Jōmon, ca. 3000 BCE
Before Yayoi
Yayoi Japan
Date of the Jōmon element, not of the entire preceding period.
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ca. 2500–2200 BCE
Vasiliki
Greek worlds
Date range for the regional pottery assemblage.
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c. 2400–2200 BCE
Before the Greeks
Greek worlds
Approximate dating according to the record.
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ca. 2550–2030 BCE
Cemetery R-37
Indus civilisation
Interval of the cemetery and its funerary group.
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c. 2500–2000 BCE
Before Ancient China
Ancient China
Approximate dating according to the record.
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c. 2500–2000 BCE
Longshan
Ancient China
Date range for the Longshan pottery assemblage.
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c. 1802–1640 BCE
Kerma vessel
Nubia, Kerma and Kush
Approximate dating according to the record.
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circa 1750–1550 BCE
Burial at K IV
Nubia, Kerma and Kush
Chronology of the funerary assemblage.
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c. 1900–1300 BCE
Before Vedic India
Vedic and later Indian worlds
Approximate dating according to the record.
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ca. 1700/1650–1200 BCE
Osmankayası and Ilıca
Hittites
The envelope of the explicit numerical alternatives is used as an orientative ordering framework: start towards 1700 or 1650 BCE and end towards 1200 BCE; framework of funerary assemblages, not a single manufacturing date.
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c. 1100–800 BCE in the classical sequence of Hastinapura
Grey bowl from Hastinapura
Vedic and later Indian worlds
Range of the Hastinapura pottery sequence, not the date of each vessel.
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ca. 850–800 BCE
Before Etruscans and Rome
Etruscans and Rome
Approximate dating according to the record.
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9th–8th centuries BCE
The urn under the helmet
Etruscans and Rome
Approximate dating according to the record.
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8th–7th centuries BCE · orientalizing
Ceramic stand 1010
Iberians
Chronology of the funerary context of Tomb 5, Orientalising horizon.
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7th–6th centuries BCE · work of Nebuchadnezzar II
Ishtar Gate
Sumer
Wide interval of the piece and its phases; The museum setup is modern.
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522–486 BCE
Glazed brick guards
Achaemenid Persia
Date range associated with the reign of the decoration.
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circa 440 BCE; attributed to the London Painter E 497.
Orpheus among the Thracians
Thracians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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4th century BCE
The Attic krater that took on a new life in Cástulo
Greek worlds
Approximate dating according to the record.
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664–30 BCE
Thoth in the form of a baboon
Ancient Egypt
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Last third 4th–early 3rd century BCE
Leipzig Fish Plate
Greek worlds
The full 4th–3rd centuries BCE provide broad limits for chronological ordering; the record specifies the last third of the 4th century and the early 3rd.
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3rd century BCE
Dove of the Amarejo
Iberians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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3rd–early 2nd century BCE
Vas dels Guerrers
Iberians
The full 3rd–2nd centuries BCE provide broad limits for chronological ordering; the record specifies the 3rd century and the early 2nd.
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3rd–2nd centuries BCE
Warriors' Vase
Iberians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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2nd–1st centuries BCE
Northern mound
Yayoi Japan
Date of the funerary assemblage.
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2nd–1st centuries BCE
Kalathos of Alcorisa
Iberians
Approximate dating according to the record.
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regional range c. 800 BCE–650 CE
Overlapping datesUrewe vessel
Bantu-speaking worlds
Regional date range for the Urewe type, not an individual date for each vessel.
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Mainly Middle Yayoi, 2nd century BCE–1st century CE
Two rows of coffins
Yayoi Japan
Framework of the cemetery and its ceramic coffins.
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Last third of the 2nd century BCE–1st century CE
Ceramics that continued
Iberians
The full 2nd century BCE–1st century CE provide broad limits for chronological ordering; the record specifies the last third of the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE; this is a production date range, not the date of an individual object.
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3rd–4th centuries CE
Overlapping datesEgyptian oil lamp with a fish, held in Laon
Ancient Egypt
3rd–4th centuries CE
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3rd–4th centuries CE
Overlapping datesLaon lamp with fish
Etruscans and Rome
Approximate dating according to the record.
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You are viewingca. 400 CE
Kabusanza, ca. 400
Batwa / Twa histories
Approximate date of the Kabusanza context; no automatic ethnic attribution.
Current record
13th–15th centuries according to the heritage overview
Missing grave goods
Bantu-speaking worlds
Date range of the burial assemblage; incomplete individual inventories.
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Also connected, without a comparable date (17)
These objects are not placed after the others: an unknown date does not mean a more recent object.
- A Kerma vessel deposited at AbydosAncient Egypt · Second Intermediate Period
- A tradition that inventsBatwa / Twa histories · collected in 1993 or 1995
- A vase travels; the rite changesIberians · No individual dating published on this record
- AkrotiriGreek worlds · c. 1700–1500 BCE
- Dia’s strataMande Worlds · 9th century BCE–2nd millennium CE
- Early potteryMande Worlds · before ca. 9400 cal BCE
- Jenne-jeno contextsMande Worlds · ca. 250 BCE–1400 CE
- Liédena FlaskEtruscans and Rome · Roman period · individual chronology not published in the entry
- LothalIndus civilisation · ca. 2400–1600 BCE
- Made in GaramaGaramantes · I millennium BCE–I millennium CE
- Nile towards NubiaAncient Egypt · ca. 3300–2800 BCE
- The unfinished gestureBatwa / Twa histories · 1947
- Three hundred lives in the sandYayoi Japan · Mainly 4th century BCE–3rd century CE
- Travelling objectsGaramantes · Mainly Roman period
- Trumpet from NumantiaIberians · No individual dating published on this record
- Urns from AdichanallurVedic and later Indian worlds · Iron Age · samples towards 665 and 467 BCE
- Vessels without a languageBantu-speaking worlds · Urewe, broad regional range ca. 800 BCE–650 CE
A closer look
About 1 min to read · 1 section. Further reading and sources · free access. Editorial review recorded: .
A shell connects the tomb to the ocean
The 2010 publication on the Kabusanze burial identifies a marine shell of Cypraea annulus and six small perforated shell beads. The nearest coast was approximately a thousand kilometres to the east. The authors consider it possible that these materials circulated through successive exchanges between communities, without requiring a direct journey by the deceased or a transcontinental caravan. This reading adds an unexpected scale to the grave goods: tiny objects can document long-range connections. The marine provenance and the concrete route are distinct questions; only the first is identified by the shell.
Sources and references
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