23 · TREASURE · 19th century
19th-century kora
19th-century Mandinka kora
Gourd, skin, wood and strings form an instrument linked to the jali repertoires of Senegambia.
Museum documentation · free public access, no account required.
Generated reconstruction · Declared visual hypothesis
Declared visual reconstruction for museographic context; it is not a photograph of the original nor documentary evidence.
History and context
An instrument made of gourd, skin, wood and strings, associated with jali repertoires in Senegambia.
It helps explain a historical and living musical tradition shaped by material changes and diasporas. Limitation: this is not Sunjata’s kora, nor does it demonstrate that the twenty-one-string form existed in the 13th century.
Evidence and interpretation
VIVA+CUR. An instrument made of gourd, skin, wood and strings, associated with jali repertoires in Senegambia. What this does not establish: this is not Sunjata’s kora, nor does it demonstrate that the twenty-one-string form existed in the 13th century.
Catalogue facts
- Narrative date
- 19th century
- Location
- Senegambia
- Material
- instrument in a museum collection
- Context
- New York, accession 89.4.498. Custody: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Curatorial reading
- The documented fact and its interpretation appear separately in the evidence block.
- Dossier axis
- art-music
- Research record
- MANDE · EVI-09
- Documentary coverage
- 2 museum, heritage, primary corpus or research sources for this stop.
A SHARED TOPIC, DIFFERENT MOMENTS
Objects connected through time
Follow a topic across the collections. A shared tag is a way to compare objects, not proof that one culture influenced another.
The order uses the midpoint of each approximate date range; ranges can overlap. Spacing does not represent elapsed time. Swipe, scroll or use the arrows. With the sequence focused, use ← / →, Home or End.
Musical instruments6 dated objects

≈35,000–40,000 years
Hohle Fels flute
Prehistory
Approximate catalogue age; editorial reference 2026 for ordering only, not calibrated dating.
Read the record
ca. 2600–2500 BCE
Queen's Lyre
Sumer
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Main use c. 800–500 BCE
The Gallery of the Conch Shells
Pre-Inca cultures
Main period of use of the shell ensemble.
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3rd–2nd centuries BCE
Eight voices in one hand
Gojoseon and early Korea
Approximate dating according to the record.
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Buried towards the 1st century BCE–1st century CE
Thirty-nine buried bells
Yayoi Japan
Date of burial of the set; not manufacture of each bell.
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You are viewing19th century
19th-century kora
Mande Worlds
The century of the surviving instrument, not the origin of the musical tradition.
Current record
Also connected, without a comparable date (5)
These objects are not placed after the others: an unknown date does not mean a more recent object.
- Daegok-ri grave goodsGojoseon and early Korea · from c. 5th century BCE
- Living m’bolonMande Worlds · The present with historical memory
- Musical bowsSan histories · Twentieth-century ethnomusicological documentation
- Sosso-BalaMande Worlds · Tradition linked through narrative to the 13th century; the present instrument and its custodianship have their own chronology
- Trumpet from NumantiaIberians · No individual dating published on this record
A closer look
About 1 min to read · 1 section. Further reading and sources · free access. Editorial review recorded: .
A bridge that divides the voices
The kora’s bridge rises perpendicularly over the resonator’s skin and distributes the strings across its two sides. The leather braid rings on the neck allow them to be fastened and their tension adjusted. The Metropolitan’s essay relates this arrangement to performance: thumbs articulate deep rhythmic patterns while the index fingers develop melodic lines; fingers of opposite hands can combine octaves. Thus, accompaniment and melody do not require two instruments. The description explains a technique from the kora repertoire, without supposing that every interpretation or tuning is identical.
- Museum · The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Kora, 89.4.498Access recorded: .
Where it is held
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Item or group in the record · Documented collection
The holding institution is documented; public display may change. Check its official record before visiting.
Sources and references
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