06 · Wreck · Full Cargo
Mazarrón 2
Lead ingots under an intact basket
The ship sank with lead ingots and utensils from its crew, including a basket and a mill.
Museum documentation · free public access, no account required.
Generated reconstruction · Declared visual hypothesis
Declared visual reconstruction for museographic context; it is not a photograph of the original nor documentary evidence.
History and context
Mazarrón 2 reached the seabed with its cargo of lead ingots, amphora, hand mill, esparto ropes, basket and anchor. The concentration of objects does not depict a heroic adventure: it shows the ordinary work of transporting metal along coastal stretches.
Each element allows reconstruction of life on board, from grinding food to steering the vessel. It also reminds us that underwater archaeology requires time: the ship was documented and protected for decades before its extraction for conservation in 2024.
The anchor, ropes, basket and mill turn the wreck into a halted work unit, not a display case of separate pieces. Their spatial association helps distinguish navigation equipment, provisions and cargo.
The recent conservation and extraction form part of the ship's biography: documenting it underwater before moving it preserved relationships that an isolated ingot would have lost forever.
Evidence and interpretation
Documented fact: ARQVA documents a wreck from the 7th century BCE with a main cargo of lead and exceptionally preserved naval equipment. Interpretation and caution: the exact route, destination port and crew identity remain unknown. Documented expansion: ARQVA records in Mazarrón 2 a main cargo of lead together with amphora, mill, ropes, basket and anchor within a hull from the 7th century BCE. Expanded interpretation and caution: The assemblage confirms coastal transport, but does not fix the departure port, final destination, ownership of the ingots or the specific cause of the shipwreck.
Catalogue facts
- Narrative date
- Second half of the 7th century BCE
- Location
- Playa de la Isla, Mazarrón, Murcia, Spain
- Material
- Wood · lead · esparto · ceramic · millstone
- Context
- Transport of metals and daily life on board
- Curatorial reading
- The documented fact and its interpretation appear separately in the evidence block.
- Evidence
- Archaeological context, materiality and chronology.
- Caution
- Do not convert stylistic diffusion or contact into political domination.
- Documentary coverage
- 2 museum, heritage, primary corpus or research sources for this stop.
A SHARED TOPIC, DIFFERENT MOMENTS
Objects connected through time
Follow a topic across the collections. A shared tag is a way to compare objects, not proof that one culture influenced another.
The order uses the midpoint of each approximate date range; ranges can overlap. Spacing does not represent elapsed time. Swipe, scroll or use the arrows. With the sequence focused, use ← / →, Home or End.
Wood13 dated objects

C. 10,000 BCE · approximation; debated dating
Shigir Idol
Prehistory
Approximation expressed in the record; dating debated.
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≈7000 BCE
Holmegaard bow
Prehistory
Date of the Holmegård bow; the Albuñol strings compared in the record date to ≈5300–4900 BCE.
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ca. 3000 BCE
Abydos Boats
Ancient Egypt
Approximate dating of the set of boats.
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2600–2400 BCE
Royal Game of Ur
Sumer
Approximate dating according to the record.
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ca. 2600–2400 BCE
Standard of Ur
Sumer
Unknown function; The scenes do not prove that it was a banner.
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1330–1295 BCE · end of the 18th dynasty
Maya's cubit
Ancient Egypt
Approximate dating according to the record.
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c. 1600–1000 BCE, in several phases
Wooden faces
Maya worlds
Deposit made in several phases; not simultaneous manufacture.
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Second half of the 7th century BCE
Overlapping datesMazarrón 1
Phoenicians
Second half of the 7th century BCE
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You are viewingSecond half of the 7th century BCE
Mazarrón 2
Phoenicians
Date of the shipwreck and its context; the cargo brings together several objects.
Current record
5th–4th centuries BCE
Bow and arrows in a case
Scythians and Saka
Typological set of slings; no date for a single specimen.
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ca. 1760
Kuba ndop
Bantu-speaking worlds
Approximate dating according to the record.
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19th century
19th-century kora
Mande Worlds
The century of the surviving instrument, not the origin of the musical tradition.
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19th–20th centuries
Lukasa
Bantu-speaking worlds
Date range of the catalogued object, not the origin of the memory tradition.
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Also connected, without a comparable date (4)
These objects are not placed after the others: an unknown date does not mean a more recent object.
- Memory in performanceBantu-speaking worlds · 19th–20th centuries and transmitted practice
- Rice on stiltsYayoi Japan · Especially 1st–3rd centuries CE
- Rome learns in terracottaEtruscans and Rome · End of the sixth century BCE
- Tools in relationBatwa / Twa histories · ca. 1947
A closer look
About 1 min to read · 1 section. Further reading and sources · free access. Editorial review recorded: .
The plant bed separating cargo and wood
The 1999–2000 excavation removed the cargo in layers, starting at the bow, continuing to the stern and ending in the central zone. Each fragment received a number and was photographed before being lifted. Beneath the successive layers of mineral appeared a thick groat that protected the ship; the granite mill was located on the cargo, near the central stern sector. This arrangement matters as much as the list of objects: it shows a functional separation between heavy metal, bottom protection and accessible equipment. The documentation allowed later reconstruction of the position of each removed element.
Where it is held
National Museum of Underwater Archaeology · ARQVA
Item or group in the record · Documented collection
The holding institution is documented; public display may change. Check its official record before visiting.
Sources and references
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